Unemployed people are at relatively high risk for alcohol abuse, and may use alcohol to cope with being out of work
The reverse may also be true, however, and the use of alcohol may be responsible for people losing their jobs. This uncertainty of the direction of relationship between variables demonstrates which principle of critical thinking?
A) Occam's Razor
B) Ruling out rival hypotheses
C) Replicability
D) Correlation vs. causation
Answer: D
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As a trainer is working with a killer whale, what primary reinforcer is being associated with the sound of a whistle?
A. a specific behavior B. to follow a target C. an underwater light D. food
Unlike chlorpromazine, clozapine and risperidone do not produce the side effect known as:
a. general paresis b. phlebotomy c. tardive dyskenesia d. echopraxia
A) Yes, because most infants don't develop true comprehension until after their first birthday
Should Serina be surprised that her 10-month-old infant understands her command to pick up her rattle? B) No, because most infants can comprehend hundreds of words by their first birthday. C) Yes, because although most infants can produce hundreds of words before their first birthday, comprehension usually lags behind. D) No, because infants' comprehension of their world precedes their production ability.
Positive feedback, including praise, ______
a. dramatically reduces intrinsic motivation b. slightly reduces intrinsic motivation c. has no effect on intrinsic motivation d. may actually increase intrinsic motivation