The Philadelphia, Racine, and Columbus cohort studies found that stricter punishments by the juvenile justice system were likely to encourage rather than to eliminate ________

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).


Answer: recidivism

Criminal Justice

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What are the three elements needed to find intent in criminal negligence cases?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Sigmund Freud developed the theory of __________

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

When completing the PSIR, the initial case report from the original incident may provide use-ful information. What should the officer do? Select all that apply

a. Always review the initial case report. b. Complete the PSIR by putting all or portions of the initial case report directly into the narrative portion. c. Refer to the initial case report in the PSIR. d. All of the above

Criminal Justice

At common law, if three or more persons met together with the intention of cooperating to disturb the public peace by doing an unlawful act, their gathering was considered an __________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice