Consider the dollar- and euro-based borrowing opportunities of companies A and B. € borrowing $ borrowingA€7% $8%B€6% $9%A is a U.S.-based MNC with AAA credit; B is an Italian firm with AAA credit. Firm A wants to borrow €1,000,000 for one year and B wants to borrow $2,000,000 for one year. The spot exchange rate is $2.00 = €1.00 and the one-year forward rate is given by IRP as  = .Suppose they agree to the swap shown here. Is this mutually beneficial swap equally fair to both parties?

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A. No, company A saves 1 percent in euro but company B saves only 1 percent in dollars when the spot exchange rate is $2.00 = €1.00-A is twice as better off as B.
B. No, company A borrows at 6 percent in euro but company B borrows at 8 percent in dollars.
C. Yes, A will be better off by €1 percent on €1m; B by 1 percent on $2m and $2.00 = €1.00.
D. Yes, QSD = [€7% ? €6% × $2.00/€1.00] ? ($8% ? $9%) = $2% + $1% = $3%.


Answer: C

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