Niche-picking is an expression of ________ gene-environment correlation.
A. passive
B. evocative
C. active
D. dynamic
Answer: C
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Which of the following is true of tests? a. Tests produce explicit data that are subject to scientific study
b. Tests are successful in separating prior learning from potential for learning. c. Very few tests can actually predict behavior. d. Tests can provide insight into overt but not covert behavior.
Isaac argues that most current IQ tests are useless because they are unfairly biased against certain cultural groups. According to your text, Isaac's argument is supported by three of the following factors. Which statement is inaccurate? ?
a. ?Noncognitive factors such as motivation, trust, and anxiety influence test performance. b. ?Most current IQ tests fail to predict success as well as the more "culture-fair" IQ tests. c. ?Most current IQ test items are based upon the vocabulary and experiences of middle-class culture in the United States. d. ?Some IQ tests may reward those test takers who interpret items exactly as expected by the test designer.
How is children's understanding of gender roles shaped?
A. It is innate within them when they are born and stays the same as they age. B. It is shaped through watching what a same-sex parent or other adult role model does and copying it exactly. C. It is shaped through a combination of hormonal differences, parenting, socialization, and culture. D. It is shaped through gender-specific physical changes during adolescence.
Mental retardation is defined as
A. below-average intellectual ability B. below-average intellectual ability and adaptive functioning C. significant deficits in self-care abilities D. low IQ scores