The oldest recognized privilege under common law was that which existed between a priest and a penitent
a. True b. False
b
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What is civilianization?
A. Police efforts to use non-offending third parties to enact civil laws against certain offenders in certain areas B. Police efforts to help citizens better understand the intricacies and procedures of police work through volunteer citizen police academies C. The employment of non-sworn personnel to do certain duties within a police force in order to save resources and vary the work environment D. The use of civilians in undercover police work
Officers must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the person stopped of criminal activity to demonstrate reasonable suspicion for an investigatory stop under the
a. totality of the circumstances test b. articulable probable cause test c. presumptively reasonable standard d. objectively reasonable standard.
________________ and __________________ personnel are among the most important considerations in successfully implementing the community policing philosophy
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
In his discussion two and a half centuries ago about virtue, Aristotle suggested that for each virtue there was a perfect "mean."
Indicate whether the statement is true or false