Zovia is a toddler who always seems happy
She is described by her caretakers as adaptable, a great eater, and a sound sleeper. Based on this information, what type of temperament does Zovia likely have?
a) slow-to-warm-up
b) easy
c) insecure
d) difficult
Answer: b
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Research on the Alcoholics Anonymous program suggests that it is ____
a. superior to individual psychotherapy b. associated with increased feelings of self-efficacy, active coping, and the motivation to stop drinking, which are all predictors of a positive outcome c. superior to hospitalization d. effective for 95 percent of members who remain in the program for a period of two years
Bullies who beat up other kids because they get payoffs of various types from their actions apply
a. proactive aggression. b. relational aggression. c. rough-and-tumble play. d. reactive aggression.
When participants in an experiment communicate with each other, the difference between groups may be reduced. This is called:
a. diffusion. b. dissension. c. dissemination. d. statistical regression.
Children at Kohlberg's level of preconventional morality
a. behave to help or please others, or win their approval. b. follow personal, internalized moral principles. c. have ethical principles that are self-chosen, abstract, and universal. d. conform to rules in order to gain rewards and avoid punishment.