Samuel is a contestant on Who Wants to be a Millionaire? He has been doing very well and is trying for $250,000. In giving his answers, he is probably most reliant on __________ memory
a) episodic
b) semantic
c) iconic
d) task
b
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If a test has been standardized, which of these is true?
a. Researchers have included an equal mix of easy, intermediate, and difficult items. b. Scores on the test correlate significantly with performance on an important task. c. People's scores on the test are consistent from one test session to another. d. Rules have been established for interpreting scores on the test.
Gina and Tina are identical twins who were separated at birth and grew up in different families. Which of the following aspects of their lives is more likely to be due to genetic similarities?
a. Both sing alto and are accomplished musicians. b. Both married men who were named Tim. c. Both drive red Mustang convertibles. d. Both use the same shampoo and toothpaste.
How do we distinguish learning from maturation?
a) Learning occurs before maturation. b) Experience is not necessary for maturation to occur. c) Only primates learn, but maturation occurs in all species. d) Learning is a relatively permanent change, whereas maturation fluctuates.
Which stage in Super's theory of career development corresponds most closely with Erikson's
identity versus role confusion stage? A) establishment B) maintenance C) exploration D) acceleration