______ is the incredibly rich and diverse interdisciplinary tradition that focuses on observable behavior.
A. Theory of habit formation
B. Social learning theory
C. Cognitive psychology
D. Behaviorism
Ans: D
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Which of the following statements indicates how Gestalt psychology and behaviorism treated the study of consciousness?
a. ?Gestalt psychology rejected the existence of consciousness. Behaviorism accepted the study of consciousness and claimed it can be analyzed into stimulus-response associations. b. ?Both Gestalt psychology and behaviorism accepted the study of consciousness. However, Gestalt psychology did not believe that consciousness could be analyzed into mental elements whereas behaviorism accepted the possibility of analyzing consciousness into part processes. c. ?Both Gestalt psychology and behaviorism rejected the study of consciousness in psychology. d. ?Gestalt psychology accepted the study of consciousness but criticized the attempt to analyze it into elements. Behaviorism refused to acknowledge the existence of consciousness. e. ?None of the choices are correct.
A drug supplier boasted of having a drug that one could inject, snort, or even drink it in tea. What drug was he referring to?
a. cocaine c. methylphenidate b. heroin d. none of these
According to Freud, which of the following is the order in which the stages of psychosexual development occur?
a. Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital b. Oral, anal, genital, phallic, latency c. Anal, oral, phallic, latency, genital d. Latency, oral, anal, genital, phallic
This perspective of psychological disorders proposes that an individual may have a biological predisposition to developing a mental illness, but she might not develop the disorder unless she experiences environmental stressors (e.g., maltreatment).
a. Stress induction model b. Diathesis stress model c. Biological d. Pathology model