According to Hartley, as ideas or stimuli came to elicit behaviors not originally associated with them, ____ behavior was converted into ____ behavior.?
a. ?voluntary; involuntary
b. ?involuntary; voluntary
c. ?basic; refined
d. ?refined; basic
ANSWER:
b
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What is problematic about the legal criteria used to determine degrees of visual impairment, especially with regard to the development of children?
A. No consistent federal guidelines for classifying visual impairment have been adopted. B. Determining impairment is based on the judgment of a family physician, and that judgment may be flawed due to lack of training or special considerations. C. Most insurance companies don't reimburse for corrective lenses; therefore, children and their parents are reluctant to admit to visual difficulties. D. The criteria pertain solely to distance vision, whereas children with visual difficulties usually engage in close-up visual tasks in the classroom.
According to Erik Erikson, between roughly ages 6 to 12 years, children go through a period characterized by a focus on efforts to meet the challenges presented by parents, peers, school. This challenge is called __________ .
A. inferiority-versus-superiority B. industry-versus-inferiority C. social comparison D. puberty
According to Robbie Case, adolescents are better than children at solving problems because of their use of _____ to mentally represent the goal and possible strategies to reach it
A) scaffolding B) concrete operations C) metaphors D) executive control structures
Jeffery was unable to find a relationship between physical activity habits and scores on a personality test. Which of the following values would best reflect the correlation he found between physical activity habits and personality test scores?
A. ?1.00 B. ?0.50 C. 0 D. 0.5