Describe three major sources of stress for adolescents and emerging adults.
What will be an ideal response?
Stress may come from different sources for adolescents and emerging adults. Among the sources are life events, daily hassles, and sociocultural factors. Individuals who have had major life changes have a higher incidence of cardiovascular disease and early death than those who have not. Researchers found that, when several stressors are experienced simultaneously, the effects may be compounded. A recent study revealed that adolescents who had positive relationships with their parents did not show an increase in externalizing problems after experiencing stressful life events. Some psychologists conclude that information about daily hassles and daily uplifts provide better clues than life events about the effects of stressors. Enduring a boring and tense job and living in poverty do not show up on scales of major life events. Yet the everyday tension involved in these living conditions creates a highly stressful life and, in some cases, psychological disorder or illness. Acculturative stress refers to the negative consequences that result from contact between two distinctive cultural groups. Many individuals who have immigrated to the United States have experienced acculturative stress. Poverty can also cause considerable stress for individuals and families. Adolescents are more likely to experience threatening and uncontrollable life events if they live in low-income contexts than if they live in more economically robust contexts.
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According to the discussion of financial issues and elderly women,
a. about 15% of women over the age of 65 receive a pension. b. most elderly Black and Latina women do not have a private pension plan. c. gender differences in poverty in late adulthood are primarily due to the fact that women retire earlier than men. d. elderly men and women are equally likely to receive money from private pension plans, but the average income from these plans is greater for men.
Identify a true statement about time in the context of culture
a) Studies have not found any difference in perception of time across different cultures. b) Difference in time orientation is never a source of confusion for people across cultures. c) Cultural differences in time orientation may be related to interesting and important aspects of behavior. d) People across cultures maintain and follow the same order of time.
Which of the following statements best represents the relationship between arenas of comfort and mood disorders?
a. A child who has more than one arena of comfort is unlikely to develop a mood disorder. b. Children who are at risk of developing a mood disorder can still have several arenas of comfort. c. A child who has at least one arena of comfort is more likely to have a stronger sense of self and therefore be at decreased risk for developing a mood disorder. d. Children who later develop mood disorders are more likely to have strong friendships and other relationships that buffer the full impact of symptoms of mood disorders.
The fortune teller who studies your palm carefully before announcing that great fortune is in your immediate future is practicing
a. palmistry. b. phrenology. c. graphology. d. forensic psychology.