Briefly explain the levels of Bronfenbrenner's bioecological approach.
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- The first level of Bronfenbrenner's bioecological approach is the microsystem, which includes the home, caregivers, friends, and teachers who all influence the child's microsystem.
- The second level is the mesosystem, which provides connections between aspects of the microsystem.
- The third level is the exosystem, comprised of influential societal institutions such as government, the community, or schools.
- The macrosystem represents larger cultural influences on a person, such as religious or political values.
- The chronosystem refers to the passage of time, and as such underlies all other systems.
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