Some evidence indicates that although the morality of males and females taps both care and justice, __________
A) females more than males tend to emphasize justice
B) males more than females tend to focus equally on justice and care
C) females more than males tend to focus equally on justice and care
D) males more than females tend to emphasize care
Answer: B
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For Freud, the most important factor in promoting moral behavior is the need to
A) gain the approval of peers. B) keep the affections of parents. C) avoid criticism from others. D) avoid internal feelings of guilt.
According to the _____________________ older adults are encouraged to cope by regulating their emotional responses, primarily by limiting their social interactions to those that are positive and supportive
a) Socio-emotional selectivity theory (SST) b) Selection, Optimization, and Compensation (SOC) model c) Emotion-focused strategy d) Problem-focused strategy
One of the most common instruments to gather data is a personal interview. Which of the following questions/statements might a researcher ask in a structured interview?
a. If you could have the perfect job, what would it be? b. Describe a time when you communicated some unpleasant news or feelings to a friend. What happened? c. Would your spouse describe you as a warm fuzzy or a cold prickly? d. Think of a day when you had many things to do and describe how you scheduled your time.
The textbook describes research by Todorov and colleagues in which participants rated a large number of faces along different personality dimensions. Which two dimensions stood out as the main dimensions used in these ratings?
a. happiness/sadness and fear b. trustworthiness and physical attractiveness c. trustworthiness and dominance d. happiness and physical attractiveness