Emilio is seeing a sports psychologist to help improve his mental preparation and performance. The psychologist asks Emilio to see himself making his free throws
As Emilio visualizes his dribbling, shooting motion, and release, he sees himself as an outside observer would. Memory researchers argue this demonstrates:
a) brain stimulation that leads to the development of engrams.
b) the presence of iconic and echoic memory.
c) the reconstructive nature of memory.
d) that working memory differs from short-term memory.
ANS: C, When we try to recall an event, we actively reconstruct our memories using the cues and information available to us.
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Explain and give an example of classical and operant conditioning.
What will be an ideal response?
Research indicates that fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is now the primary preventable cause of intellectual impairment.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which of the following is true?
a. ?Exemplars provide a better way of thinking about the variability of a category than prototypes. b. ?Even when an exemplar is well understood, evidence suggests that prototypes might work better. c. ?The processes in which prototypes and exemplars are used are very different. d. ?In both exemplars and prototypes, dissimilar objects will be included in a concept and similar objects will be excluded.
Which of the following is a MYTH about sexual orientation?
a. Sexual orientation develops as the result of a complex interplay of biological and psychosocial factors. b. Homosexuality is not a mental disorder or emotional problem. c. There are true bisexuals—people who are attracted sexually to both men and women. d. Homosexuality is mostly about physical attraction and involves few emotional, romantic, or affectionate feelings.