As D.H.'s primary nurse, you are responsible for his nursing care plan. In addition to his risk for increased

intracranial pressure, you determine you are concerned about managing pain and avoiding seizure
related injury.

You decide to address each of these areas in his plan of care.
You plan to administer prescribed as-needed analgesics. What are three other strategies that
will facilitate the expected outcome of managing his acute pain?


• Use nonpharmacologic interventions such as a cool cloth, deep breathing, and guided imagery.
• Minimize environmental stimuli (e.g., provide a quiet environment, limit number of visitors and
their length of stay, close curtains, dim lights).
• Avoid jarring the bed or startling him.
• Encourage sleep and provide uninterrupted periods of rest.

Nursing

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