Which of the following is not a technique typically used by personal construct theorists in helping clients explore and discover their personal constructs?
a. Confrontation.
b. Grids
c. Laddering.
d. Pyramiding
c
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Individuals who have no specific membership in privileged or oppressed groups are immune to the effects of oppression. 2. Men and women tend to be socialized differently in the world. 3. African American women in athletics have been negatively portrayed as both hyper-sexualized and less feminine. 4. Transgender is an umbrella term often used to refer to people who experience their gender identities as being different in some way from the sexes they were assigned at birth. 5. Traditional notions of sex and gender promote the belief that gender is determined culturally.
The first counseling licensure law in the country was in Virginia in _____
a. The 1880s (around the time of Freud) b. The 1940s (right after World War II) c. The 1970s (around the time that the American Mental Health Counselors Association joined the American Personnel & Guidance Association) d. The 1990s (around the time when the name of the national association became the American Counseling Association)
Emotional blackmail is sometimes called _______.
a. red crossing b. seduction c. intolerance d. intimidation
Which of the following is not true about how behavior therapists function in the therapeutic setting?
a. ? They use techniques such as summarizing, reflection, clarification, and open-ended questioning. b. ? They focus on using a variety of techniques in narrowly treating specific behavioral problems. c. ? They complete a formal assessment prior to treatment to determine behaviors that are targets for change. d. ? They serve as a model for the client and do not require behavioral change in the client.