April, Katy, and John study in the third grade. They regularly play a game they call "Shopping," wherein April assumes the role of a shopkeeper, Katy assumes the role of April's assistant, and John acts as a customer. Although they do not follow any rules, they have a script, and they play according to it. It is evident that April, Katy, and John are engaged in _____.
A. functional play
B. symbolic play
C. constructive play
D. formal games
Answer: B
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Drugs that affect behavior exert their effects mainly by what means? a. They increase or decrease the synthesis of hormones
b. They increase or decrease the velocity of action potentials. c. They increase or decrease activity at certain synapses. d. They increase or decrease blood flow to the brain.
When one classifies information into meaningful categories, one is using the process called
a. prototyping. b. experiential processing. c. synaesthesia. d. concept formation.
Which of the following is NOT another term for, or related to, modern racism?
A. Race-norming B. Subtle prejudice C. Racial ambivalence D. Symbolic racism
Two-year-old Al cannot make a move without his parents watching over him and doing things for him. For example, his parents were showing him how to use crayons. After Al's first few efforts, his parents did most of the drawing for him
According to Erikson, what is a likely outcome for Al? a) Al will probably view life through a prism of basic mistrust. b) He will develop a high degree of trust in his parents and authority figures. c) As an overreaction to his parents' attention, Al will rebel and lead a life filled with anger. d) This overbearing parental style may lead Al to doubt his abilities and to experience shame.