Identify and discuss the three different types of rules that prescribe what is appropriate in a particular culture. Discuss how breaking them affects others and the consequences to the violator. Provide examples. Describe the relationship of these rules
to laws.
Please provide the best answer for the statement.
1. The rules are folkways, mores, and taboos.
2. Folkways are routine, usually unspoken conventions of behavior. Examples include wearing clothes that are appropriate for the situation and facing forward in an elevator. Breaking a folkway (e.g., wearing an inappropriate outfit or facing backward in an elevator) may make others uncomfortable, and violators may be laughed at, frowned on, or scolded.
3. Mores are norms with a strong moral significance, viewed as essential to the proper functioning of the group. These are ways we should or should not behave. Examples of breaking mores include assaulting someone or speaking abusively. Breaking mores makes others upset, angry, or afraid, and they are likely to consider violators bad or immoral. Mores are often made into laws.
4. Taboos are prohibitions viewed as essential to the well-being of humanity. An example is the incest taboo. To break a taboo is unthinkable, and violators make others feel disgusted. Taboos are always made into laws, and violators receive the harshest social punishment.
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Fainstein argues that __________
a. throughout most of the twentieth century blacks have stood alone in the extent of their physical separation, regardless of time, place, or class attributes b. throughout the last half of the twentieth century blacks have become progressively less segregated, both socially and residentially c. the segregation of blacks has all but disappeared d. blacks, Asians, and Latinos have learned to live side-by-side peacefully and productively e. the segregation of blacks is a problem that nearly disappeared by 1973, but has since become a significant social problem
__________ Sociological perspective that argues that the ruling class uses religion as a weapon to achieve its own ends
What will be an ideal response?
What are the characteristics of a bureaucracy as identified by Max Weber?
What will be an ideal response?
The "iron law of oligarchy" is a principle
A. of organizational life according to which even democratic organizations will become bureaucracies ruled by a few individuals. B. under which organizations are established on the basis of common interests. C. of organizational life according to which each individual in a hierarchy tends to rise to his or her level of incompetence. D. None of these answers is correct.