A 47-year-old male has been admitted to the hospital after being found unconscious in a park. Upon regaining consciousness, he admits to heavy alcohol use over many years
Assessment reveals a low body mass index, low electrolyte levels, and impaired skin integrity. Vital signs are within normal ranges. What nursing diagnosis should be prioritized in the care of this client?
A) Risk for injury related to chronic alcohol intake
B) Deficient knowledge regarding the effects of alcohol intake
C) Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements related to chronic alcohol intake
D) Ineffective coping related to effects of chemical use
Ans: C
High alcohol intake is associated with malnutrition, which can result in low electrolyte levels, low BMI, and impaired skin integrity. This diagnosis is of more immediate concern than the client's coping, knowledge, or future risk for injury.
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