What are policy entrepreneurs, and how do they try to get their underrepresented issues on the governmentalagenda?
What will be an ideal response?
An ideal response will:
1, Define a policy entrepreneur as someone in or out of government who invests political capital in an issue and depends heavily on the media to get particular ideas placed high on the policyagenda.
2, Explain how policy entrepreneurs rely on tools including press releases, letter writing, lobbying journalists,using personal contacts, and occasionally staging dramatic eventsto tell their side.
3, Explain how they bring underrepresented issues and concerns to the policy agenda—for example, Saul Alinsky's dramatization of the plight of the neighborhood by dumping dead rats on the mayor's lawn.
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In the context of the budgeting process, explain authorization and appropriation.
What will be an ideal response?
What is the main reason naturalistic observation cannot easily answer questions about causality?
A) Reliable measures cannot be obtained in natural settings. B) Valid measures cannot be obtained in natural settings. C) Independent variables cannot be manipulated and alternative explanations are not ruled out. D) None of the above; naturalistic observations easily answer questions about causality.
Robert Dahl described New Haven, Connecticut, as a community with
a. too many competing government jurisdictions. b. a power elite. c. a small-town orientation. d. a variety of power centers, with no single one in control.
According to the text, many states recovered from the 2008-2009 recession by ________, with some enjoying strong economic expansion due to ________
A) 2010; the strengthening agricultural industry B) 2011; revisions in the federal tax code C) 2012; passage of the Affordable Care Act D) 2013; a surplus of clean water E) 2014; the booming petroleum industry