The patient, age 58, is diagnosed with osteoporosis after densitometry testing
She has been menopausal for 5 years and has been concerned about her risk for osteoporosis because her mother has osteoporosis. In teaching her about her osteoporosis, which information does the nurse include?
a.
Even with a family history of osteoporosis, the calcium loss from bones can be slowed by increased calcium intake and exercise.
b.
Estrogen replacement therapy must be started to prevent rapid progression of her osteoporosis.
c.
With a family history of osteoporosis, there is no way to prevent or slow bone reabsorption.
d.
Continuous, low-dose corticosteroid treatment is effective in stopping the course of osteoporosis.
ANS: A
To prevent osteoporosis, women are advised to have an adequate daily intake of calcium and vitamin D; exercise regularly; avoid smoking; decrease coffee intake; decrease excess protein in the diet; and engage in regular moderate activity such as walking, bike riding, or swimming at least 3 days a week. A contributing factor may be use of steroids.
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