According to Piaget's developmental theory in the cognitive dimension, which of these tasks is associated with the formal operations stage?
a. forming fulfilling peer relationships
b. engaging in abstract reasoning and problem solving
c. learning to rely on caregivers to meet needs and desires
d. relating successfully to peers of the same gender
B
The formal operations stage of Piaget's developmental theory in the cognitive dimension (12 years to adulthood) deals with engaging in abstract reasoning and problem solving and developing a workable philosophy of life.
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Two types of protein-caloric malnutrition are kwashiorkor and marasmus. Kwashiorkor results in
a. weight loss and muscle wasting. b. low levels of serum proteins, low lymphocyte count, and hair loss. c. elevated serum albumin and increased creatinine excretion in the urine. d. hyperpigmentation and a hard, easily palpated liver margin.
A client who is post percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) reports severe chest pain. Which action does the nurse take first?
a. Administer the prescribed IV morphine. b. Administer the prescribed sublingual ni-troglycerin. c. Assess the client's vital signs and notify the health care provider. d. Perform an immediate 12-lead ECG.
A patient reports to the clinic with complaints of nervousness, weight changes, and a general feeling of ill health. History reveals that the patient recently took a demanding new job that requires frequent air travel across the country
The nurse recognizes which risk factors for endocrine disturbance? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Probable exposure to unfamiliar infection pathogens 2. Psychological stress from the new job 3. Physiological stress of travel 4. Disruption of circadian rhythms 5. Ingestion of unfamiliar foods and beverages
The nurse wonders which nursing interventions increase clients' competence in managing their own recovery after discharge. Which intervention might be appropriate to help determine this?
1. The nurse will adjust client teaching to allow for cultural diversity. 2. The nurse will provide the client with 4 hours of uninterrupted sleep while in the inpatient facility. 3. The nurse will measure the client's ability to ambulate without dyspnea. 4. The nurse will discuss the client's discharge with the health care provider.