Which of the following statements from a group of young adults demonstrates the need for further teaching related to HIV and prevention of the spread?
A) "A woman can still get pregnant if she is HIV positive."
B) "Having oral sex is one way I can prevent passing on HIV to my partner."
C) "Good perineal care following sex will not have an effect on the transmission of HIV."
D) "My HIV medications do not prevent me from passing the virus on to my partners."
Ans: B
Feedback:
Sexual contact is the most frequent mode of HIV transmission. There is a risk of transmitting HIV when semen or vaginal fluids come in contact with a part of the body that lets them enter the bloodstream. This can include the vaginal mucosa, anal mucosa, and wounds or sores on the skin. Condoms are highly effective in preventing the transmission of HIV. Unprotected sex between men is still the main mode of transmission. During the window period, a person's HIV antibody test result will be negative, but he or she can still transmit the virus.
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