Mead's field research on tribal customs in New Guinea suggests that gender roles
a. are canalized traits that occur universally without variation.
b. reflect the unique personalities of family members.
c. are influenced by observations of family friends.
d. vary widely among cultures.
D
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The Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) can be used to measure interobserver reliability when
A. the behavioral data have been measured on at least an interval scale. B. the behavioral data have been measured on a nominal or ordinal scale. C. only one observer recorded observations. D. agreement between observers is expected to be low.
The main goal of psychoanalysis was to
a. bring an end to irrational internal dialogue. b. provide the client with unconditional positive regard and empathy. c. reduce internal conflicts that led to emotional suffering. d. apply learning principles to change maladaptive behaviors.
Dr. Gibbs believes that his clients will get better if they can gain a deeper understanding of their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Dr. Gibbs most likely utilizes a(n) __________ therapy
a. directive b. nondirective c. insight d. action
In comparison to older adults who reside in nursing homes, older adults who live in assisted-living facilities for high-income people fair _______, and those who live in assisted-living facilities for low-income people fair ________
a. better; better b. better; worse c. better; about the same d. about the same; worse