Research has shown that the more instances of smoking adolescents view in movies, the more likely they are to smoke. This is believed to be a result of ____
a. social pressures to smoke cigarettes
b. a spurious relationship since the actual relationship is with being able to afford cigarettes
c. a spurious relationship, since students who perform poorly are both more likely to smoke and to watch movies
d. identification with movie characters
D
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If we reject the null hypothesis when it is true, we make a:
a. Type I error. b. Type II error. c. correct rejection. d. correct acceptance.
In Horowitz et al.'s (2006) study on jury nullification, they found that nullification instructions affected jurors' decisions in the
A. murder case. B. euthanasia case. C. assault case. D. all of the above.
Participant expectancy, evaluation apprehension, and participant reluctance are all types of ______.
A. range effects B. participant reactivity C. experimenter bias D. demand characteristics
During the fetal stage, the major organ systems of the body begin to form, and sex differentiation occurs.
a. true b. false