What are four strategic advantages of written managerial communication?
What will be an ideal response?
(1) Writing is usually more economical than long-distance phone calls and much more economical than long-distance travel. Writing provides immediacy, in that the manager can write the message whether or not the receiver is immediately available to receive it. (2) Writing is efficient because the manager can work independently and use words selectively. E-mail allows receivers to read messages at their convenience and thus avoids the time wasted in telephone tag. (3) Accuracy is another advantage of writing; writing permits greater control of words and message organization than does oral communication. Accuracy, in turn, often eliminates confusion and ensures clarity. (4) Writing provides an official record that can be retained for recall and review. In our increasingly litigious society, the importance of documentation cannot be overstressed.
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What is a hypothesis?
a. an assumption tested through experimentation b. a method used to prove or disprove the validityof an idea c. the process of conducting a research study d. a widespread belief
Very Nice Curtains is planning to restructure their business. How will this most likely affect their employees in the short-term?
A. Learning will increase greatly. B. Stress will remain unchanged. C. Task performance will increase. D. Confusion will decline slightly. E. Trust will decline quite a bit.
In Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, the Supreme Court held that for a party to have standing to challenge an administrative decision they must have suffered an "injury in fact."
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
If two variables are correlated, this implies that one variable causes the other.