What are the three models of global stratification discussed by the author? Why did the author choose one particular model over the others?
What will be an ideal response
(1 ) The First, Second, and Third World model was once a popular way to describe countries in the scheme of global stratification. Its rankings were based on the economic system of the country (capitalist or socialist) and its method of government (democracy or communist). This model failed to be effective because some democratic nations are more socialist than capitalist, and even the United States has certain elements of socialism. It also infers that First World nations are "best."
(2 ) The Developed, Developing, and Underdeveloped model, still used by some, has the same problem. It suggests a hierarchy of maturity, inferring that Developed nations are highly superior to Underdeveloped nations.
(3 ) The Most Industrialized, Industrializing, and Least Industrialized model is favored by the author because it is more neutral and accurate, judging nations on the three primary dimensions of social stratification – property, power, and prestige.
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Which are the most urgent health issues in peripheral and semiperipheral countries?
a. adequate sanitation and clean water b. depression and mental illnesses c. noncommunicable diseases d. cultural attitudes toward health
According to Malthusian theory, population growth tends to be
A. arithmetic. B. linear. C. exponential. D. largely unpredictable.
Which of the following is most likely to lead to a political revolution?
a. citizens having high expectations about their lives that are not supported by reality b. widespread acceptance of the status quo c. a government that responds to people's needs d. leaders who enjoy the support of the population as a whole