The nurse is facilitating a program on poison control and tells the group that if a known poison has been ingested, the first measure that must be taken is:
1. contacting the American Association of Poison Control Centers for the proper immediate treatment.
2. having the person drink large amounts of water to flush the poison through the gastrointestinal system.
3. notifying the local health agency and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention after the person has stabilized.
4. administering syrup of ipecac within 30 minutes.
Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: Education about accidental poisoning is an important part of nursing. Clients should keep the number of the local poison center close to the phone or call 1-800-222-1222.
Rationale 2: Milk or water should not be given unless otherwise directed by the Poison Control Center.
Rationale 3: These agencies are not routinely notified when a poisoning has occurred or is suspected.
Rationale 4: Though once considered routine procedure, this method of poison management is now considered ineffective.
Global Rationale: Education about accidental poisoning is an important part of nursing. Clients should keep the number of the local poison center close to the phone or call 1-800-222-1222. Milk or water should not be given unless otherwise directed by the Poison Control Center. Law enforcement and CDC are not routinely notified of accidental poisonings. Syrup of ipecac is no longer a recommended management strategy.
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