People receive painful shocks after seeing pictures of either snakes or houses. What happens?
a. Strong learned fear of snakes if the snakes were paired with shock
b. Strong learned fear of houses if the houses were paired with shock
c. Strong learned fear of whichever objects were paired with shock
d. Strong learned fear of snakes, regardless of what was paired with shock
a
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Shawn does extremely well on his spelling test in school. His father praises Shawn for this test score and tells him how smart he is, but he should be able to learn the next list of words even faster. Where giving praise is concerned, Shawn's Dad needs to know about the principle of
a. "Be specific.". b. "Connect by making eye contact.". c. "Don't end on a sour note.". d. "Avoid empty flattery.". e. "Reward the effort, not the outcome.".
Which of the following is NOT necessary for attaining a theory of mind?
a. Some language skills b. Symbolic thinking skills c. Experience interacting with other people d. Being human
According to the U.S. Department of Justice (2006), about 5 rapes in 6 are committed by acquaintances of the victim, including classmates, coworkers, dates, and family friends. Acquaintance rapes are less likely than stranger rapes to be reported to police. What is the most common reason for this?
A. Rape survivors may not perceive sexual assaults by acquaintances as rapes. B. Rape survivors believe that they will be blamed for the assault. C. Being raped by an acquaintance can be embarrassing to admit. D. The fear that the rape survivor will be viewed only as a "victim" and not as a whole person.
Each of these ancient Greek philosophers contributed to the field of psychology EXCEPT
a. Aristotle. c. Pythagoras. b. Democritus. d. Socrates.