A psychologist reads a report of a finding that is contradictory to what previous similar studies have reported. In the absence of additional information, the psychologist is hesitant to accept the new finding. This illustrates which characteristic of science?

a. empiricism
b. communication
c. open-mindedness
d. skepticism


Answer: d. skepticism

Psychology

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What are beliefs that depart from reality in ways that make us remain optimistic?

A. positive illusions B. self-differentiation C. self-discrepancy D. cognitive distortion

Psychology

Which of the following pairings of researchers and type of intelligence that they proposed is incorrect?

a. Charles Spearman: s-factor b. Howard Gardner: bodily-kinesthetic intelligence c. Robert Sternberg: emotional intelligence d. L.L. Thurstone: verbal comprehension

Psychology

A disadvantage of computerized survey administration is that

a. Slippage can occur b. Social desirability is increased c. Not everyone has access to computers d. It cannot check for invalid responses

Psychology

A curve that never changes direction is called a(n) ________ curve

a. monotonic b. nonmonotonic c. U-shaped d. inverted

Psychology