A psychologist reads a report of a finding that is contradictory to what previous similar studies have reported. In the absence of additional information, the psychologist is hesitant to accept the new finding. This illustrates which characteristic of science?
a. empiricism
b. communication
c. open-mindedness
d. skepticism
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What are beliefs that depart from reality in ways that make us remain optimistic?
A. positive illusions B. self-differentiation C. self-discrepancy D. cognitive distortion
Which of the following pairings of researchers and type of intelligence that they proposed is incorrect?
a. Charles Spearman: s-factor b. Howard Gardner: bodily-kinesthetic intelligence c. Robert Sternberg: emotional intelligence d. L.L. Thurstone: verbal comprehension
A disadvantage of computerized survey administration is that
a. Slippage can occur b. Social desirability is increased c. Not everyone has access to computers d. It cannot check for invalid responses
A curve that never changes direction is called a(n) ________ curve
a. monotonic b. nonmonotonic c. U-shaped d. inverted