Pursuing one's self-interest to the collective detriment of one's community or society is the central pattern in:
A. mirror-image perception.
B. perceived injustice.
C. the jigsaw problem.
D. a social dilemma.
Answer: D
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Which statement best reflects the use of induction or deduction by empiricists and rationalists?
a. Empiricists used induction via a “bottom-up” approach; rationalists used deduction via a “top-down” approach b. Empiricists used induction via a “top-down” approach; rationalists used deduction via a “bottom-up” approach c. Empiricists used deduction via a “bottom-up” approach; rationalists used induction via a “top-down” approach d. Empiricists used deduction via a “top-down” approach; rationalists used induction via a “bottom-up” approach
One study of interracial and African-American children who had been adopted into highly educated, upper-middle-class white families found the average of their IQ scores was __________
a) slightly below the national average. b) the same as the national average. c) substantially below the national average. d) slightly above the national average.
In serial-position experiments, words recalled due to the primacy effect are accessed from:
A. long-term memory. B. short-term memory. C. the episodic buffer. D. the phonological loop.
In which approach to trials does the research indicate that attorneys apparently try harder (especially when the weight of evidence favors the opponent)?
A. Inquisitorial approach B. Adversarial approach C. Neither A nor B D. Both A and B