One difference between classical and operant conditioning is that
a. animals learn only by operant conditioning.
b. operant conditioning involves learning in which antecedent events are associated with one another.
c. classical conditioning involves learning in which antecedent events are associated with one another.
d. operant conditioning occurs when a response is not affected by consequences.
Answer: c. classical conditioning involves learning in which antecedent events are associated with one another.
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If the same test, given at different points in time to the same test takers, yields different scores, then the method typically used to assess this source of error is
a. test-retest. b. alternate forms/parallel forms. c. split-half. d. KR 20.
What effect would a reinforcer have on a child's behavior?
A. it decreases the likelihood that behavior will be repeated only if a reinforcer is given before the child performs the behavior B. it depends on what the child's behavior is C. it decreases the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated D. it increases the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated
Hubert, who is taking care of his elderly uncle, has recently been cashing his uncle's social security checks and putting the money into his own account. As this is being done without his uncle's knowledge, Hubert's behavior would be classified as a. psychological abuse. b. abandonment
c. material exploitation. d. neglect.
Children who grow up in the same home with the same parents still have very different day-to-day human relationships in different school and after-school settings. These broader situational factors are called the ______
a. nonshared environment c. shared environment b. personal ecosystem d. social ecosystem