INSTRUCTIONS: Select the answer that best characterizes each argument. Adopt the Aristotelian standpoint. Some rabbits are not birds. Therefore, no rabbits are birds

A) Valid; existential fallacy.

B) Invalid; illicit conversion.

C) Invalid; illicit subalternation.

D) Valid; no fallacy.

E) Invalid; illicit contrary.


C

Philosophy & Belief

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In a truth table for ~ {[(D ? E) ? J)] ? ~ [J v ~ (E? D)]}, which truth values go in the column under J on the left-hand side, assuming that the propositional letters are listed in the order in which they appear in the formula?

A) TTFF B) TF C) TTTTFFFF D) TFTFTFTF

Philosophy & Belief

A loaded question is a fallacy involving an unwarranted assumption.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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In the context of the ethical dimension of religion, which of the following statements is true?

a. Religion lays more emphasis on personal ethics than on social ethics. b. Religious ethics are “rules” that have negative connotations. c. All religions have moral expectations for marriage. d. Social ethics are always separated from the formal laws of a nation.

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The following argument commits the fallacy of false alternatives: "On my 21st birthday, I can either get drunk or smoke crack. I don't like drinking, so I guess I'll have to smoke crack."

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Philosophy & Belief