Which of the following are Hull’s three types of variables?
a. learning, maintenance, and extinction
b. stimulus, organismic, and response
c. observable, operational, and intervening
d. internal, external, and interactional
B
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Studies on lesbian identity indicate that
a. many lesbians experience a decrease in self-esteem once they recognize their lesbian identity. b. about half of lesbians who accept their identity show higher self-esteem, and about half show lower self-esteem, in comparison with heterosexual women. c. accepting a lesbian identity is psychologically beneficial only for those lesbians who maintain relationships with many heterosexuals. d. people who accept their lesbian identity typically have higher self-esteem than those who do not accept their identity.
Particularly difficult for older adults is combining a _______ task with a ______ task
creative; motor artistic; cognitive creative; artistic motor; cognitive
Bain's goal was to:?
a. ?show that a science of ethology was possible b. ?describe the physiological correlates of mental and behavioral phenomena c. ?show the compatibility between J. S. Mill's concept of mental chemistry and Cartesian philosophy d. ?show that mental and behavioral phenomena could be explained without employing the law of contiguity
Skinner's view of psychology has led to some criticism of his tendency to
a. believe mental events, such as thinking, are not needed to explain behavior. b. rely too heavily on introspection. c. favor punishment over reinforcement as a means of controlling behavior. d. disregard the use of lower animals in studying human behavior.