Explain how an institutional review board (IRB) operates and how it classifies research.
What will be an ideal response?
Federal regulations require that every institution, including universities that seek federal funding for biomedical or behavioral research on human subjects, have an institutional review board (IRB) to review research proposals. Other countries have similar entities, such as the United Kingdom’s Research Ethics Committees (RECs) (Calvey, 2014). IRBs at universities and other agencies adopt a review process that is principally guided by federally regulated ethical standards but can be expanded by the IRB itself (Sieber, 1992). To promote adequate review of ethical issues, the regulations require that IRBs include members with diverse backgrounds. The Office for Protection from Research Risks in the National Institutes of Health monitors IRBs, with the exception of research involving drugs (which is the responsibility of the federal Food and Drug Administration).
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?Staff? is a synonym for ?non -sworn personnel? in police organizations
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
According to Samuel Walker’s wedding cake model, which case would most likely be categorized as a layer three case?
a. a 30-year-old single mother who is charged with killing her daughter in the social media trial of the century b. a 48-year-old male who is on probation for stealing a tablet from his co-worker’s briefcase c. a 26-year-old male who is convicted of a felony after assaulting a stranger with a deadly weapon in a bar fight d. a 19-year-old female who receives a fine for speeding in a school zone
Fragmentation is where a number of charges can be made from what is usually one single less-expensive charge for services or procedures.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
What country spends the most on incarcerating offenders?