Ron, a toddler, takes a picture and puts it to the receiver of a phone in order to "show" it to his grandmother. This example illustrates:
a) disoriented attachment.
b) conservation.
c) object permanence.
d) egocentrism.
ANS: D, In Piaget's theory, egocentrism is the inability to take another person's point of view.
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One of Sigmund Freud's most distinctive departures from the prevailing attitudes in psychology was his emphasis on:
a. systematic introspection as a tool to understanding human nature b. finding the links between observable behavior and environmental stimuli c. the conscious experience of everyday events d. the unconscious determinants of behavior
The philosophical approach of empiricism held that differences in human capabilities are due to
a. genetics. b. original sin. c. innate goodness. d. experience.
I used to like to go to church. The pomp and circumstance really appealed to me, and I liked sitting there in the pew with my family. But now I really can't stand all those rituals. They seem so empty to me—just so much show to satisfy the ignorant
So I don't go anymore." What level of faith in Fowler's system is reflected in this statement? a. conjunctive b. universalizing c. individuative -reflective d. conventional
Worldwide, the proportion of the population over the age of 65 has ______ since 1900.
a. decreased b. remained constant c. increased slightly d. increased greatly