An example of work that fits into the category of the informal sector is __________
A) sales clerk in a department store
B) professional basketball player
C) sex worker
D) college professor
Answer: C
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Communitas is
A. social inequality that is accepted even by those who are less privileged. B. the supernatural. C. the Latin word for mana. D. anxiety about the meaning of life. E. a feeling of great social solidarity, equality, and togetherness.
What is one reason why cultural diffusion is a selective process?
A) Cultures may only allow certain traits to be borrowed by other groups. B) Technological traits diffuse easily, while ideological traits are much harder to borrow. C) The overt form of a trait determines how it will be received by other cultures. D) Diffusion is a slow process, so only a small fragment of cultural traits will be transmitted.
________ involves a separation and isolation of populations of the parent species.
A. Speciation B. Allopatric speciation C. Phyletic gradualism D. Punctuated equilibrium
Which of the following statements about U.S. racial categories is true?
A. U.S. racial categories are applied to endogamous breeding populations. B. U.S. racial categories are biologically valid, as demonstrated by the Phipps case in the 1970s in Louisiana. C. U.S. racial categories are based on global racial categories that vary little among societies. D. U.S. racial categories are based on genetics, whereas Japan's are based upon undemonstrated descent. E. U.S. racial categories are culturally arbitrary, even though most people assume them to be based in biology.