What is the idea behind Maslow's famous pyramid?
a. to preserve Maslow's theory forever
b. ass one takes care of basic needs the higher needs become more relevant
c. the road to enlightenment consists of many small steps
d. it was a sort of temple or meeting place for his students
e. it showed the three factors underlying self-actualization, one on each corner
Answer: b. ass one takes care of basic needs the higher needs become more relevant
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The information a test provides beyond what is known using some simpler procedure is called
a. construct validity. b. hit rates. c. incremental validity. d. the base rate.
A weakness of the learning theory of language development is that
a. parents reinforce their children for the grammatical correctness of utterances. b. children imitate the speech of their peers as well as of their parents. c. cooing and crying are inborn. d. two-word utterances develop in an invariant sequence around the world.
ALL BUT WHICH of the following is true of psychophysiological measures?
a. They may assess activity of the central nervous system, the autonomic nervous system, or the skeletomotor system. b. They may assess processes that cannot be assessed directly through self-report measures. c. They are often more sensitive at assessing certain processes than other (e.g., behavioral) types of measures. d. The concepts of reliability and validity are not relevant to psychophysiological measures.
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of interviews carried out by police officers?
A. The use of leading, informative questions B. The use of brief, direct questions C. The use of little or no assistance in encouraging eyewitnesses' recollections D. A willingness to let victims answer at length without interruption