Differentiate between the terms learning disabilities, communication disorders, and specific learning disorder

What will be an ideal response?


Learning disability is a lay term (not a diagnostic term) that refers to significant problems in mastering one or more of the following skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, and mathematics. Communication disorder is a diagnostic term that refers to deficits in language, speech, and communication. Specific learning disorder is a diagnostic term that refers to specific problems in learning and using academic skills. The DSM-5 integrates the frequently co-occurring problems in reading, mathematics, and written expression into this one category, and uses specifiers to designate impairments in one or more of these areas.

Psychology

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When her boyfriend asks her about today's therapy session, Jamie responds, "It wasn't very fun. My therapist had me sit right next to her trash can, which was brimming full of garbage and half-eaten food. I could almost see the germs jumping right out at me. Now she wants me to touch something I think is contaminated at least once a day every day this week.". Jamie has probably been diagnosed

with ____ and is being treated using ____. a. a specific phobia; exposure b. obsessive-compulsive disorder; exposure c. a specific phobia; systematic rational restructuring d. obsessive-compulsive disorder; systematic rational restructuring

Psychology

Recently, investigators have found evidence for an additional taste, ______, which accounts for our sensitivity to monosodium glutamate

a. spice c. umami b. tangy d. kiroshi

Psychology

Tricyclics (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are

a) never used anymore. b) parts of the limbic system implicated in mood disorders. c) neurotransmitters. d) antidepressant medications.

Psychology

Using a non-equivalent control group can result in ________ between groups because participants were not randomly assigned.

a. similar variability b. observer bias c. selection differences d. an independent variable

Psychology