Explain what the expected utility principle is and how it has been applied in criminological theories.
What will be an ideal response?
The expected utility principle states that offenders will act in ways to maximize their interests based on rational calculation. Through this application, Becker (1974) attempted to clarify how severity, celerity (or swiftness), and certainty of punishment contribute to deterrence. He claimed that people generally do not vary in their motivation to commit crime, but instead they vary in their perceived costs and benefits of committing crime. In short, he was trying to specify how offenders respond to the costs of crime imposed by the criminal justice system. Consequently, the emphasis is shifted to examining how criminal justice resources can be most efficiently used to reduce crime. The underlying idea here is quite simple: Behavior can be directly affected through punishments imposed by the criminal justice system.
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A fuel cell detector converts alcohol in alveolar breath into _____ _____
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which Chinese philosophy stated that punishment is more likely to deter people from committing crimes?
a. Confucianism b. Legalism c. Legal Reform d. Legal Scholarship
Which method is especially helpful for skeletal analysis when identification is impossible due to burns or decomposition?
a. non-imaged records comparison b. comparative radiography c. craniofacial reconstruction d. video superimposition
Under the exigent circumstances exception, a law enforcement officer must apply for an interception order _____ after the interception has occurred or begins to occur
a. immediately b. within forty-eight hours c. as soon as practicable d. when prudent as deemed by the officer