"In elementary school, whenever anyone vomited, the janitor would sprinkle this pink powder on it. Now whenever I smell that odor of the powder, I feel nauseated. I don't like smelling that pink powder." This illustrates:
A. continuity theory
B. taste-aversion learning
C. bait shyness
D. phobic disorder
Answer: B
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Operant conditioning involves which of the following?
a. unconditioned responses b. reflexes c. reinforcement d. conditioned responses
A pigeon learns to peck at a red disk. It will not peck at an identical disk of any other color. This illustrates the concept of ________
a. discrimination b. extinction c. avoidance training d. desensitization
Your authors cite a large-scale meta-analysis of over 70,000 employees. Which of the following outcomes was NOT correlated with increased sexual harassment?
A) ?Lower work engagement. B) ?Less organizational commitment. C) ?Lower self-esteem. D) ?Poorer mental health.
Which of the following is a secondary circular reaction?
a) sucking on a thumb b) reaching for a visible object c) ringing a bell repeatedly d) finding a hidden object