American policing is a product of ________.

Web mobs operate entirely online

a. True b. False

Quantitative research:

a. is less structured than qualitative research. b. makes use of independent and dependent variables. c. is less common in criminology. d. provides a means to focus more deeply on individual cases and context-specific realities. e. relies less on numerical information.

Criminal investigations depend on the observation skills of all involved. Those involved include:

a. police investigators. b. forensic scientists. c. witnesses. d. All of these choices.

The requirement that identifications not be impermissibly suggestive applies to:

a. lineups, but not showups. b. showups, but not lineups. c. all identification procedures. d. all identification procedures prior to arrest.