Which change is a common adverse effect of furosemide (Lasix)?

1. Weight gain
2. Bradycardia
3. Hypotension
4. Vomiting


3
Rationale 1: Weight loss is the desired effect, and weight gain should not occur.
Rationale 2: Tachycardia when dehydrated is the cardiac system's response to fluid loss.
Rationale 3: Hypotension results from large amounts of fluid being excreted.
Rationale 4: Vomiting is not a common adverse effect.
Global Rationale: Loop diuretics can produce dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Signs of dehydration include thirst, dry mouth, weight loss, and headache. Hypotension, dizziness, and fainting can result from the rapid fluid loss. Tachycardia when dehydrated is the cardiac system's response to fluid loss. Vomiting is not a common adverse effect.

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