Play serves many purposes. In teaching parents about appropriate activities, the nurse should inform them that play serves the following function (Select all that apply):

a. Intellectual development
b. Physical development
c. Self-awareness
d. Creativity
e. Temperament development


ANS: A, C, D
A common statement is that play is the work of childhood. Intellectual development is enhanced through the manipulation and exploration of objects. Self-awareness is the process of developing a self-identity. This process is facilitated through play. In addition, creativity is developed through the experimentation characteristic of imaginative play. Physical development depends on many factors; play is not one of them. Temperament refers to behavioral tendencies that are observable from the time of birth. The actual behaviors but not the child's temperament attributes may be modified through play.

Nursing

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The mother of a 12-year-old child informs the nurse that the child's father died from sudden cardiac death at 44 years old. Which of these laboratory tests should the nurse anticipate the physician to order?

1. CBC with differential 2. Lipid profile 3. Chest x-ray 4. EEG

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Which blood cell carries the carbohydrate antigens for blood type?

a. Platelets b. Neutrophils c. Lymphocytes d. Erythrocytes

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What is the most important precaution or advice the nurse should teach the client receiving radiation therapy for thyroid cancer with an injection of iodine-131 as an unsealed source?

A. "Do not share a toilet with other people for about three days." B. "You are only radioactive when the radiation machine is turned on." C. "No special precautions are needed because this type of radiation is weak." D. "Avoid all contact with other people until the radiation device is removed."

Nursing

Risk for constipation related to impaired gastric motility is added to the nursing care plan of a client with a spinal cord injury (SCI). The nurse identifies appropriate nursing interventions as: Select all that apply

1. Administer stool softener as prescribed. 2. Institute mechanical stimulation to initiate bowel evacuation. 3. Encourage diet that includes high-fiber foods daily. 4. Encourage fluid intake of 8 to 10 cups daily. 5. Check each stool for occult blood.

Nursing