In the cases of females exposed to androgens before birth, their tomboyish behavior in childhood and their return to
female interests and gender characteristics during adolescence make it clear that
a. prenatal hormones are exclusively responsible for determining one's adult gender identity.
b. later social factors are exclusively responsible for determining one's adult gender identity.
c. both prenatal hormones and later social factors contribute in determining one's adult gender identity.
d. both genetic predisposition and prenatal hormones contribute in determining one's adult gender identity.
ANSWER: c
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As casual sexual scripts become more common, the traditional focus on intercourse is fading in favor of
a. oral sex. b. anal sex. c. mutual masturbation. d. internet and phone sex.
Cognitive-behavioral therapists would argue that anxiety and mood disorders are largely the result of
A) conditional positive regard. B) maladaptive cognitions. C) maladaptive behaviors. D) unresolved childhood issues.
On the Y axis of any graph, as we move up the axis, the scores become
a. larger positive. c. larger negative. b. smaller negative. d. smaller positive.
In the longitudinal studies conducted by Snarey et al., what specifically did the middle-aged men without children do to gain a healthy sense of generativity?
What will be an ideal response?