Why is it sometimes difficult for sociologists to define their disciplinein short, simple terms?
a. Sociologists do not use mathematical models to solve problems.
b. Sociologists do not have an established set of ideas that make up their theoretical core.
c. Sociologists cover a wider range of topics than other social sciences.
d. Sociologists do not publish their own academic journals.
c
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According to Talcott Parsons, masculinity involves a focus on rationality, competition, and goals, which he described as
a. emotional. b. instrumental. c. sensitive. d. sympathetic.
Neuroimaging has allowed us to
a. solve the nature-nuture controversy. b. identify the causes of Alzheimer's disease. c. see inside the brain of a living person to examine the structures of the brain. d. examine one's genetic structure and predict which individuals will develop chronic diseases with age.
In which type of economic system is the laissez-faire philosophy rejected and the central government, acting as a representative of the people, makes basic economic decisions?
A. informal economy B. socialism C. agrarianism D. capitalism
Which of the following statements is true about the functionalist perspective?
A. It would most likely focus on the relationship between two members of different ethnic groups who work together in an office. B. It would most likely view the economic structure as a central factor in the exploitation of minority groups. C. It would most likely suggest that racist beliefs discourage the subordinate minority from attempting to question its lowly status, and thus question the very foundations of society. D. All of these answers are correct.