Cesare Beccaria’s pain-pleasure principle is linked to the notion of ______.
a. incapacitation
b. deterrence
c. rehabilitation
d. reformation
b. deterrence
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Confinement in a secure juvenile facility usually for a year or longer is called a:
a. secure placement. b. commitment placement. c. short-term confinement. d. shock probation.
Traditional police academy training includes very little on the subject of mental illness
a. True b. False
The Red Brigade (RB) utilized the tried-and-tested _____ _____ to prevent infiltration and detection
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
In what case did the court find the criminalization of homelessness by the city police by harassing homeless individuals by preventing them from congregating in areas where pantries made free food available?
a. Pottinger v. City of Miami b. Joyce v. City and County of San Francisco c. Kolender v. Lawson d. Gallo v. Acuna