The Strange Situation paradigm is associated with which of the following researchers?
a) Bowlby
b) Ainsworth
c) Atkinson
d) Vygotsky
b
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A teacher is concerned about a student who seems depressed. She asks the school psychologist whether her student is likely to outgrow his current problems. How would the school psychologist respond?
a. Children are resilient and usually outgrow their depression. b. Children who have experienced childhood depression are six times more likely to commit suicide as young adults. c. What looks like depression in young children is almost always a form of age-appropriate behavior. d. Depression in young girls may get worse with age, but with young boys, it usually gets better.
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which of the following statements is most accurate?
a. Repetition is the most important experience for promoting cognitive growth. b. Young children and adults approach problems using the same basic principles of logic and reasoning. c. Encounters with discrepancy promote the growth of logical thinking. d. Because they cannot use symbols, infants do not have the capacity for problem solving.
According to Jeffrey Gray, people with a highly reactive behavioural inhibition system (BIS) are more likely to be:
A) introverted. B) extraverted. C) neurotic. D) conscientious.
According to Carr and Lovaas, aversive methods of behavior therapy involving electric
shock a. should only be used as a last resort. b. are particularly effective with young children. c. are more effective than punishment. d. do not produce overgeneralization of the punished response. e. should only be used in combination with reinforcement.