The nurse identifies which anticipated outcomes of using a continuous passive motion mechanical device on the postoperative client?
Select all that apply.
1. The client experiences decreased edema in the joint.
2. The client does not accumulate blood in the joint.
3. The client experiences decreased pain in the joint.
4. The client has no or reduced scar tissue formation in the joint.
5. The client is able to get out of bed quickly after surgery.
Correct Answer: 1,2,3,4
The purpose of continuous passive motion mechanical devices is to prevent blood from accumulating in the joint, reducing edema and pain. They also are thought to prevent scar tissue formation, improve regeneration of joint cartilage, maintain joint ROM, and accelerate the recovery period. However, use of the continuous passive motion mechanical device requires bed rest, so the client does not get out of bed as quickly after surgery.
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