Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. In infants, a lack of early physical and social contact can lead to anaclitic depression.
2. Three or more family members form a social dyad.
3. According to Klaus and Kennel, the critical period of maternal-child bonding is from 2–3 years of age.
4. Good peer relationships are more likely to develop when children have a history of good parent-child relationships.
5. Children who develop good peer relationships are more likely to have a high self-esteem.
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
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You have designed an experiment to test a new drug. You prepare the injection doses of the drug and a placebo and label them with different alphabet letters. Then, you hire research assistants to give the injections and to collect data from the participants. These research assistants as well as the participants will not know which injection is the drug or which is the placebo or whether a
participant is in the experimental or the control group. You have a. created a placebo effect. b. designed a single-blind experiment. c. designed a double-blind experiment. d. created a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Social learning theory's foremost proponent is __________
a. Watson b. Thorndike c. Skinner d. Bandura
Marcy comes back from her six-mile run and is annoyed to find that her husband Takeshi left the milk out on the counter. According to the excitation-transfer theory of aggression, how is Marcy likely to react when she sees Takeshi?
A) She will react to Takeshi normally. B) She will be sexually attracted to Takeshi because she is physiologically aroused. C) She will feel as though she loves Takeshi even more than usual. D) She will act aggressively toward Takeshi because she is physiologically aroused.
When Keller and Marian Breland, two psychologists who became animal trainers, decided that it would be cute to have a pig drop a big wooden coin into a box, they found that __________.
A. food was not an effective reinforcer for the pig and so learning didn't occur B. when given edible roots as reinforcers, the pig learned the task in less than ten trials C. the pig displayed instinctive drift by dropping the coin and pushing it around with its nose D. the pig showed intrinsic interest in the task and so reinforcement was unnecessary