What economic challenges did the South face during the Civil War?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. The southern economy was less adaptable than the northern economy to the needs of a total war.
2. Before the war, the South imported most of its manufactured goods. Once the war started and the Union imposed a blockade, the Confederate government had to find alternative ways to supply its army with war materials.
3. Southern planters were reluctant to shift from cash crops to urgently needed foodstuffs.
4. The South had an inadequate internal transportation system, a problem that grew worse once northern forces penetrated the South.
5. The South had difficulty financing the war.
6. The South printed large amounts of paper money, producing runaway inflation in the process.
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